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1 П-503
НА ПРЕДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье)1. ( subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc) s.o. 's nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc): (be) about to give out(be) at the breaking point (be) strained to the limit (be) stretched to their (its) limit.От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. (subj: human one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down: Хна пределе - X is at the breaking pointX can't take any more X has reached (is at) the end of his rope (tether) X has (about (just about)) had it.«Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка...» - «Ну и?.. Что дальше?» - «Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе...» (Трифонов 6). "He's а strange, sick man.Не often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a). -
2 на пределе
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть]=====1. [subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc]⇒ s.o.'s nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc):- (be) stretched to their (its) limit.♦ От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. [subj: human]⇒ one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down:- X has (about < just about>) had it.♦ "Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка..." - " Ну и?.. Что дальше?" - "Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе..." (Трифонов 6). "He's a strange, sick man. He often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на пределе
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3 Р-374
ДО РУЧКИ дойти, довести кого-что и т. п. highly coll PrepP Invar adv more often used with pfv verbs) ( usu. of or in refer, to a person, a group, or a sphere of human activity) (to reach, drive s.o. or sth. to etc) a hopeless, desperate stateX дошёл \Р-374 - person X reached (was at) the end of his ropeperson X reached the end of the line person X was at the breaking point thing X was in shambles thing X was in (a state of) total disarray thing X was a complete messY довёл X-a \Р-374 - person Y pushed person X to the limit (to the breaking point)person Y made a mess of thing X person Y reduced thing X to a state of total disarray (in limited contexts) Y drove person X off the deep end.(Шаманов:)...Тогда мне было все равно. Так всё равно, что я даже не почувствовал, что я дошёл до ручки (Вампилов 2). (Sh.:) Then, I didn't even care. I cared so little I didn't even realize I'd reached the end of the line (2b).Древесный вспомнил главрежа (главного режиссёра) с Солянки. Даже его довели до ручки, проклятые! Теперь театр, последний оплот Шестидесятых, конечно, рухнет... (Аксёнов 12). Drevesny thought of the director of the Solyanka. They drove even him off the deep end, the bastards! Now the theater, the last bastion of the sixties, will collapse, of course... (12a). -
4 до ручки
• ДО РУЧКИ дойти, довести кого-что и т.п. highly coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; more often used with pfv verbs]=====⇒ (usu. of or in refer, to a person, a group, or a sphere of human activity) (to reach, drive s.o. or sth. to etc) a hopeless, desperate state:- [in limited contexts] Y drove person X off the deep end.♦ [Шаманов:]...Тогда мне было все равно. Так всё равно, что я даже не почувствовал, что я дошёл до ручки (Вампилов 2). [Sh.: ] Then, I didn't even care. I cared so little I didn't even realize I'd reached the end of the line (2b).♦ Древесный вспомнил главрежа [главного режиссёра] с Солянки. Даже его довели до ручки, проклятые! Теперь театр, последний оплот Шестидесятых, конечно, рухнет... (Аксёнов 12). Drevesny thought of the director of the Solyanka. They drove even him off the deep end, the bastards! Now the theater, the last bastion of the sixties, will collapse, of course... (12a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до ручки
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5 до точки
I• ДО ТОЧКИ дойти, довести кого coll[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to reach or drive s.o. to) a hopeless, desperate state, the limits of one's (or his) emotional endurance:- [in limited contexts] Y drove X off the deep end.♦ "Ничего я не хочу, ничего мне не нужно - пусть только придёт к ней [Марии Михайловне] выздоровление. Мне кажется, что она себя уже довела до точки" (Максимов 2). "Personally I want and need nothing-I only pray that she [Maria Mikhailovna] will recover her health. I actually think she has reached the end of her tether" (2a).II• ДО ТОЧКИ знать кого-что изучить, объяснять что coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; often after всё]=====⇒ (to know, learn, explain sth.) fully, completely:- thoroughly.♦ Я хочу объяснить свои поступки до точки... (Марченко 2). I want to explain my actions down to the last detail... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до точки
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6 предел
м.1) мат. limitтео́рия преде́лов — theory of limits
2) (рд.; крайняя степень чего-л) limit (of)преде́л про́чности тех. — breaking point
3) (конец, край) endпреде́л жи́зни — the end of life
4) мн. ( пространственные или временные границы) limits, boundsв преде́лах (рд.) — within (d), within the limits
за преде́лами (рд.) — beyond; outside the limits (of)
в преде́лах го́рода [городско́й черты́] — within the city limits, within the bounds of the city
за преде́лами страны́ — outside the country, beyond the borders of the country
в преде́лах го́да — within a year
5) (граница чего-л возможного, допустимого и т.п.) limitвозрастно́й преде́л — age limit
всему́ есть преде́л — there is a limit to everything
положи́ть преде́л (дт.) — put an end (to)
вы́йти за преде́лы (рд.) — overstep the limits (of), exceed the bounds (of)
в преде́лах мои́х зна́ний — within my knowledge
всё, что в преде́лах мои́х сил — all / everything in my power, all I can
••преде́л жела́ний — summit / pinnacle of one's desires
преде́л мечта́ний — см. мечтание
до преде́ла — extremely, to the highest degree
на преде́ле в знач. нареч. — at the breaking point; strained to the limit
в преде́лах досяга́емости — within striking distance, within close range
в разу́мных преде́лах, в преде́лах разу́много — within reasonable limits, reasonably
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7 предел
муж.1) limit, bound(ary); border; end; precincts мн. ч.далеко за пределами — (чего-л.) far beyond the limits (of), well out (of)
положить предел — (чему-л.) to put an end (to); to terminate
2) мн. ч. пределы bounds; range ед.; pale; (возможностей, знаний и т. п.) scopeЭто встречается и за пределами города. — It is not restricted to the town.
в пределах — (чего-л.) within, within the limits (of), within the bounds (of)
вне пределов (чего-л.) — outside the province/domain/realm (of)
за пределами — (чего-л.) outside, beyond the bounds (of)
•в пределах нормы — within the normal range.
••до предела — utterly, exceedingly, to the highest degree
предел желаний — summit/pinnacle of one's desires
предел прочности — тех. breaking point
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8 Т-179
ДО ТОЧКИ1 дойти, довести кого coll PrepP Invar adv(to reach or drive s.o. to) a hopeless, desperate state, the limits of one's (or his) emotional enduranceX дошёл (довёл себя) \Т-179 - X reached (was at) the end of his rope (tether)X was at the breaking pointY довёл X-a \Т-179 - Y pushed X to the limit (to the breaking point)(in limited contexts) Y drove X off the deep end.«Ничего я не хочу, ничего мне не нужно - пусть только придёт к ней (Марии Михайловне) выздоровление. Мне кажется, что она себя уже довела до точки» (Максимов 2). "Personally I want and need nothing-I only pray that she (Maria Mikhailovna) will recover her health. I actually think she has reached the end of her tether" (2a). -
9 самый
мест.1) (указывает на наиболее существенную, характерную часть предмета) veryв са́мом це́нтре — in the very centre
в са́мом нача́ле [конце́] — at the very beginning [end]
с са́мого ни́за — from the very bottom
са́мая су́щность — the very essence
в са́мом расцве́те сил / лет — in one's prime, in the prime of one's life
до са́мой ста́нции — right up to the station; all the way to the station
стоя́ть перед са́мой апте́кой — stand right in front of the pharmacy
до са́мого дома́ — all the way home
до са́мого ве́чера — right up [until] night
тот же са́мый (что, кото́рый), тако́й же са́мый (как) — the same (as)
тот са́мый (кото́рый) — (just) the one (who / which), (exactly) the one (who / which)
э́тот же са́мый — the same
в [на] том же са́мом ме́сте — in the same place, exactly where
в то же са́мое вре́мя, когда́ — just when
э́то тот са́мый челове́к, кото́рый э́то сде́лал — it is the very man who did it
э́то тот са́мый челове́к, кото́рый нам ну́жен — that / he is the very man we want
4) (при прил. образует его превосх. ст.) mostса́мый интере́сный — the most interesting
са́мый тру́дный — the most difficult
са́мый дли́нный — the longest
са́мый ста́рый — the oldest
са́мый ве́рхний — topmost; uppermost
са́мый ни́жний — bottommost; lowest
са́мый се́верный — northernmost
са́мый ю́жный — southernmost ['sʌð-]
в са́мый после́дний моме́нт — at the (very) last moment
са́мая совреме́нная те́хника — the most recent technology, state-of-the-art / up-to-date technology
••са́мое ра́ннее [по́зднее] в знач. нареч. разг. — at the earliest [latest]
я приду́ са́мое ра́ннее в два часа́ — I'll come at two (o'clock) at the earliest; I won't come earlier than (at) two o'clock
в са́мый раз — см. раз
в / на са́мом де́ле — см. дело
сейча́с са́мое вре́мя — it's just the right time now; now is as good a time as any
са́мое оно́ разг. шутл. — just it, just the (right) thing
по са́мое не могу́ разг. шутл. — 1) ( далеко) as far as it would go 2) ( полностью) chock-full 3) ( до крайней степени) ≈ to the breaking point
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10 его силы на пределе
he's stretched to the limit/to the breaking point -
11 натянуть верёвку до предела
Makarov: strain a rope to the breaking-pointУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > натянуть верёвку до предела
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12 на пределе
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13 натянуть
1. tighten2. stretch; strain; pull; draw in3. strainСинонимический ряд:нахлобучил (глаг.) надел; напялил; насадил; натащил; нахлобучил; нацепилАнтонимический ряд: -
14 предел прочности
1) General subject: strength2) Naval: breaking stress, fail point, point of fracture, rupture strength3) Engineering: stress limit, ultimate resistance, ultimate stress limit4) Chemistry: tensile strength5) Construction: breaking strength (при разрыве, раздавливании и т. п.), failure limit, fracture strength (при разрыве, раздавливании), limit of the ultimate strength, point of break, strength limit, ultimate-working cantilevering6) Railway term: breaking down point, endurance limit, endurance strength7) Automobile industry: breaking stress (на растяжение), maximum strength, tensile strength (на разрыв)8) Mining: break-down point, breaking-down point9) Metallurgy: resistance to rupture10) Textile: unit strength11) Electronics: damage threshold, rupture point12) Oil: break point, breakdown point, collapse resistance (бурильных труб), ultimate strength, ultimate stress13) Astronautics: breaking point, ultimate14) Mechanics: yield value15) Advertising: limit strength16) Quality control: limit of strength, strength at failure17) Makarov: break point stress, rupture resistance, stiffening limit, strength ceiling18) Electrochemistry: proof-stress19) Combustion gas turbines: ultimate tensile strength20) Cement: ultimate working capacity -
15 временное сопротивление
1) General subject: strength2) Engineering: tensile strength, tensile strength at break, tensile ultimate strength, ultimate resistance3) Construction: breaking strength, failure limit, fracture strength, limit of the ultimate strength, rupture stress4) Automobile industry: breaking point, breaking stress (материала)5) Sakhalin energy glossary: ultimate strength6) Quality control: instantaneous strength7) Makarov: break point stress (материала), breaking strength (при разрыве, раздавливании и т.п.), instantaneous strength (материала), strength (материала), ultimate resistance (материала), ultimate strength (материала), ultimate stress8) Aluminium industry: mechanical strength9) Combustion gas turbines: ultimate tensile strength (при растяжении)10) Cement: break down pointУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > временное сопротивление
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16 предел
1. breaking point2. limit -
17 доходить до точки
прост.be at the end of one's tether (resources); be on one's bones; reach the limit; one's nerves are near breaking pointПришлось сдержаться, хотя Вергасов дошёл, как говорится, до точки. Он даже не представлял себе, как будет говорить сейчас с Ильиным. (В. Некрасов, Судак) — He had no possibility of giving vent to his feelings. His nerves, however, were near breaking point. He hardly dared to imagine what he was going to say to Ilyin.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > доходить до точки
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18 З-26
ПОД (ПО) (САМУЮ) ЪАВЙЖУ highly coll PrepP these forms only fixed WO1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) \З-26 ( usu. adv(to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to goto the limitright to the top chock-full (chockful) full up to the breaking (bursting etc) point (so that) there isn't room for (more (another NP etc))."...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку»... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (1c).«...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя ( substand = к себе) взять не можем, местов ( substand = мест) нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку» (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку» (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Takes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).2. - чего (у кого, в ком) (quantit subj-compl with copula ( subj / gen: abstr or concr) or adv(of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme ( usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc: у Y-a X-a \З-26 = Y has all the X he can handleY is up to his neck (his ears etc) in X (of work only) Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X. -
19 по завязку
[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:- to the limit;- chock-full < chockful>;- full up;- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).2. по завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по завязку
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20 по самую завязку
[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:- to the limit;- chock-full < chockful>;- full up;- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).2. по самую завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по самую завязку
См. также в других словарях:
the breaking point — (US) (or Brit breaking point) 1 : the time when a person can no longer accept or deal with a situation because of too much pressure or stress My nerves were at the breaking point. = I had just about reached the breaking point. My boss is pushing… … Useful english dictionary
the breaking point — the time you cannot go on, the point where you quit My job was so stressful I reached the breaking point. I had to quit … English idioms
The Breaking Point (1950 film) — Infobox Film | name =The Breaking Point caption =movie poster director = Michael Curtiz producer = Jerry Wald writer =Ernest Hemingway (novel To Have and Have Not ) Ranald MacDougall starring =John Garfield Patricia Neal music = cinematography =… … Wikipedia
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breaking point — UK US noun [U, S] ► the stage at which a person, company, system, etc. loses control over a situation and can no longer deal with their problems: reach (a) breaking point »As hospitals across Britain reach breaking point, NHS bosses have come up… … Financial and business terms
breaking point — noun 1. (psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial • Topics: ↑psychology, ↑psychological science • Hypernyms: ↑tension, ↑tenseness, ↑stress 2. the degree of te … Useful english dictionary
breaking point — N UNCOUNT: also the/a N If something or someone has reached breaking point, they have so many problems or difficulties that they can no longer cope with them, and may soon collapse or be unable to continue. The report on the riot exposed a prison … English dictionary
breaking point — noun Date: 1865 1. the point at which a person gives way under stress 2. the point at which a situation becomes critical 3. the point at which something loses force or validity < stretch the rules to the breaking point > … New Collegiate Dictionary
Breaking Point 2009 — Breaking Point 2009 … Wikipédia en Français
Breaking Point (Album) — Breaking Point Studioalbum von Freddie Hubbard Veröffentlichung 1964 Label Blue Note Records … Deutsch Wikipedia
Breaking Point (documentary film) — Breaking Point (French: Point de rupture ) is a Canadian documentary film, released in 2005. Aired on CBC Television in English and on Télévision de Radio Canada in French and released to mark the tenth anniversary of the 1995 Quebec sovereignty… … Wikipedia